Skip header and navigation
The BC Cancer Library

Delivering timely service and evidence-informed resources to people in BC and the Yukon facing cancer and those involved in oncology care or research.

Refine by:

20 records – page 1 of 1.

Cross-cultural considerations in promoting advance care planning in Canada

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16562
Con, Andrea, Friesen, Melissa, Lam, Shona, Nelson, Patricia. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | CIHR (Canadian Institutes of Health Research) , 2007.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
W85.5 C743 2007
Availability
6 copies, 6 available
This report was prepared for the Palliative and End-of-Life Care Unit, Chronic and Continuing Care Division, Secretatiat on Palliative and End-of-Life Care, Primary and Continuing Health Care Division of the Health Care Policy Directorate, Health Canada (Contract Reference Number 4500150490)
Author
Con, Andrea
Friesen, Melissa
Lam, Shona
Nelson, Patricia
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
CIHR (Canadian Institutes of Health Research)
Publication Date
2007
Physical Description
93 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.
Subjects
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Advance Care Planning
Patient Care Planning
Decision Making
Resuscitation Orders
Palliative Care
Family
First Nations
Hearing Impaired Persons
Social Support
Canada
Abstract
This report was prepared for the Palliative and End-of-Life Care Unit, Chronic and Continuing Care Division, Secretatiat on Palliative and End-of-Life Care, Primary and Continuing Health Care Division of the Health Care Policy Directorate, Health Canada (Contract Reference Number 4500150490)
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Kelowna Library
Abbotsford Library
Call Number
W85.5 C743 2007

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Palliative medicine : a case-based manual

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog120256
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press , 2012. 3rd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WB310 P168 2012
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Editor
Oneschuk, Doreen,
Hagen, Neil
MacDonald, Neil
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
Oxford, UK
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publication Date
2012
Physical Description
xvii, 411 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
Subjects
Palliative Care
Terminal Care
Pain management
Advance Care Planning
Case Reports
Notes
Contributor includes Dr. Pippa Hawley, BCCA
ISBN
9780199694143
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Call Number
WB310 P168 2012

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

2020 handbook of emergency cardiovascular care for healthcare providers

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog124395
American Heart Association, Heart & Stroke Foundation. [Ottawa, ON]: American Heart Association | Heart & Stroke Foundation , 2020.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WA292 T971h 2020
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Corporate Author
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke Foundation
Place of Publication
[Ottawa, ON]
Publisher
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke Foundation
Publication Date
2020
Physical Description
iii, 100 p. : col. ill. ; 16 cm
Subjects
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Emergency Treatment - methods
Handbook
Notes
RE0130E 09/22 - Back cover
The Canadian edition of 2020 Handbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care for Healthcare Providers has been adapted, where possible from the original American Heart Association (AHA) edition to reflect Canadian clinical practice, systems of care and pharmacology.-- from ii-iii
ISBN
9781988892573
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Vancouver Library
Call Number
WA292 T971h 2020

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
Show Less

Treatment planning and dose calculation in radiation oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10439
Bentel, Gunilla C, Nelson, Charles, Noell, K. Thomas. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1993. 4th ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 B475 1993
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Bentel, Gunilla C
Nelson, Charles
Noell, K. Thomas
Edition
4th ed.
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Publication Date
1993
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Patient Care Planning
ISBN
0071052461
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ269 B475 1993

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Canadian cancer statistics 2010

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog18747
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee, Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries, Public Health Agency of Canada. [Toronto, ON]: Canadian Cancer Society , 2010.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2010
Availability
9 copies, 9 available
Special topic: End-of-life care
  1 read online  
Corporate Author
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee
Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries
Public Health Agency of Canada
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Canadian Cancer Society
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
124 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - mortality
Palliative Care
Advance Care Planning
Terminal Care
Canada
Abstract
Special topic: End-of-life care
ISSN
0835-2976
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Online
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library REF
Victoria Library REF
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2010
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Archives Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Implementing cancer survivorship care planning : workshop summary

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16154
Hewitt, Maria, Ganz, Patricia A. Washington, DC: National Academies Press , 2007.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ266 I355 2007
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
  1 read online  
Alternate Title
National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship and Institute of Medicine National Cancer Policy Forum workshop in partnership with the Lance Armstrong Foundation and the National Cancer Institute
Author
Hewitt, Maria
Ganz, Patricia A
Corporate Author
National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship
Place of Publication
Washington, DC
Publisher
National Academies Press
Publication Date
2007
Physical Description
x, 309 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - therapy
Neoplasms - psychology
Survivors
Patient Care Planning
Continuity of Patient Care
United States
ISBN
9780309103183
0309103185
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Online
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ266 I355 2007
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Breast cancer toolkit for aboriginal health care providers

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog18004
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information & Support, BC & Yukon. [Vancouver, BC?]: Alliance for Breast Cancer Information and Support, BC and Yukon , 2008.
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Call Number
WP870 B830a 2008
Availability
5 copies, 5 available
Includes:; Eating well with Canada's food guide : First nations, Inuit and Metis (2007); Abreast in the West 8(3) Summer 2007 (Then sunshine vitamin and breast cancer prevention by Cheri Van Patten); Abreast in the West 8(4) Fall 2007 (Preventing breast cancer recurrence : how much exercise is "eno…
Corporate Author
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information & Support, BC & Yukon
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information and Support, BC and Yukon
Publication Date
2008
Physical Description
10 p. : ill ; 28 cm.
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Health Personnel
First Nations
Cultural Diversity
Cross Cultural Comparison
Delivery of Health Care
Professional-Patient Relations
Ethnic Groups
Community Health Aides
Health Services Accessibility
Social Support
Patient Advocacy
British Columbia
BC Cancer Agency
Popular Work
Abstract
Includes:
Eating well with Canada's food guide : First nations, Inuit and Metis (2007)
Abreast in the West 8(3) Summer 2007 (Then sunshine vitamin and breast cancer prevention by Cheri Van Patten)
Abreast in the West 8(4) Fall 2007 (Preventing breast cancer recurrence : how much exercise is "enough"? by Susan R. Harris)
Abreast in the West 11(2) Spring 2009
DVD titled : Breast cancer tool kit for aboriginal health care providers : orientation DVD (2009)
Looking for and finding breast cancer
Understanding breast cancer
Understanding breast cancer treatments
Stories from aboriginal women
Talking to our family?
Recovery and lifestyle
What is palliative care?
Appendixes
Language
English
Material Type
Book
DVD
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Surrey Library
Kelowna Library
Abbotsford Library
Call Number
WP870 B830a 2008

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Archives Available
Show Less

ACLS advanced cardiovascular life support : provider manual

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog124394
American Heart Association, Heart & Stroke Foundation. [Ottawa, ON]: American Heart Association | Heart & Stroke Foundation , 2020.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WA292 H436a 2020
Availability
7 copies, 7 available
Alternate Title
Advanced cardiovascular life support : provider manual
Corporate Author
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke Foundation
Place of Publication
[Ottawa, ON]
Publisher
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke Foundation
Publication Date
2020
Physical Description
vii, 202 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm + reference cards
Subjects
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Emergency Treatment - methods
Notes
RE5610E 01/22 - Back cover
Reference card attached to back cover.
ISBN
9781988892726
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Abbotsford Library
Kelowna Library
Vancouver Library
Call Number
WA292 H436a 2020

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.3 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.4 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
Show Less

Challenge of caring : history of women and health care in British Columbia

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16754
Brown, Debra J. [Victoria?]: Ministry of Health | Ministry Responsible for Seniors | Women's Health Bureau , 2000.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WZ80.5 W5 B769 2000
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
  1 read online  
Author
Brown, Debra J
Place of Publication
[Victoria?]
Publisher
Ministry of Health
Ministry Responsible for Seniors
Women's Health Bureau
Publication Date
2000
Physical Description
109 p. : ill.
Subjects
Women in medicine - British Columbia - history
Women's health services - British Columbia - history
Women - Health and hygiene
History of medicine - British Columbia
ISBN
0772643318
Material Type
Book
Online
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Internet
Call Number
WZ80.5 W5 B769 2000
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Caring for lesbian health : a resource for health care providers, policy makers and planners

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog1345
Hudspith, Maria. [Victoria, BC?]: British Columbia. Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors , 1999.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WA309 H886 1999
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Hudspith, Maria
Corporate Author
British Columbia. Minister's Advisory Council on Women's Health
Place of Publication
[Victoria, BC?]
Publisher
British Columbia. Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors
Publication Date
1999
Subjects
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Women's Health
British Columbia
Popular Work
ISBN
0772640262
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Victoria Library
Call Number
WA309 H886 1999

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Practical radiotherapy planning

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog3459
Dobbs, Jane, Barrett, Ann, Ash, Dan. London, U.K.: Arnold , 1999. 3rd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 D632 1999
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Dobbs, Jane
Barrett, Ann
Ash, Dan
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
London, U.K.
Publisher
Arnold
Publication Date
1999
Subjects
Radiotherapy - methods
Patient Care Planning
ISBN
0340706317
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ269 D632 1999

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Levitt and Tapley's technological basis of radiation therapy : clinical applications

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10282
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins , 1999. 3rd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 L666 1999
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Editor
Levitt, Seymour H
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publication Date
1999
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiotherapy - methods
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Patient Care Planning
ISBN
0683301233
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ269 L666 1999

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Radiation therapy planning

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog1902
Bentel, Gunilla C. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1996. 2nd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 B476 1996
Availability
1 copy, 0 available
Author
Bentel, Gunilla C
Edition
2nd ed.
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Publication Date
1996
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Patient Care Planning
ISBN
9780070051157
0070051151
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ269 B476 1996

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library On Loan, due Monday, March 25, 2024
Show Less

Projections 2004-2018 : Interior Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14479
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pih 2005
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2005
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pih 2005

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2004-2018 : Northern Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14480
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pnh 2005
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2005
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pnh 2005

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2004-2018 : Fraser Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14482
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pfh 2005
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2005
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pfh 2005

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2006-2020 : Interior Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog15107
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pih 2006
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2005
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pih 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Statistics Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2006-2020 : Northern Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog15110
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pnh 2006
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2006
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pnh 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Statistics Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2006-2020 : Fraser Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog15112
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pfh 2006
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2006
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pfh 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Statistics Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Projections 2004-2018 : Vancouver Island Health Authority

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14477
Coldman, Andy, Phillips, Norm, Reid, Sherry. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency | BCCA , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B863pvi 2005
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Coldman, Andy
Phillips, Norm
Reid, Sherry
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Population and Preventive Oncology. Surveillance and Outcomes Unit
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency
BCCA
Publication Date
2005
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics - British Columbia
Neoplasms - mortality - British Columbia
Neoplasms - epidemiology - British Columbia
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Victoria Library REF
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 B863pvi 2005

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

20 records – page 1 of 1.