Skip header and navigation
The BC Cancer Library

Delivering timely service and evidence-informed resources to people in BC and the Yukon facing cancer and those involved in oncology care or research.

Refine by:

20 records – page 1 of 1.

Nursing research in Canada : methods, critical appraisal, and utilization

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog120396
LoBiondo-Wood, Geri, Haber, Judith. [Toronto, ON]: Elsevier Canada , 2018. 4th Canadian ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WY20.5 N872 2017
Availability
4 copies, 3 available
Author
LoBiondo-Wood, Geri
Haber, Judith
Editor
Cameron, Cherylyn
Singh, Mina D.
Edition
4th Canadian ed.
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Elsevier Canada
Publication Date
2018
Physical Description
xv, 591 p. : ill ; 24 cm.
Subjects
Nursing Research - methods
Evidence-Based Nursing - methods
Research Design - standards
Information Literacy
Canada
ISBN
9781771720984
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Call Number
WY20.5 N872 2017

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library On Loan, due Thursday, March 7, 2024
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Research for the radiation therapist : from question to culture

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21508
Gillan, Caitlin. [Toronto, ON]: Apple Academic Press , 2014.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 R432 2014
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Gillan, Caitlin
Editor
Gillan, Caitlin
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Apple Academic Press
Publication Date
2014
Physical Description
xxvi, 387 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
Subjects
Radiotherapy - methods
Health Services Research
Allied Health Personnel - education
Research Design
Canada
ISBN
9781926895987
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Victoria Library
Call Number
QZ269 R432 2014

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Ethical and legal issues in Canadian nursing

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog122964
Keatings, Margaret, Adams, Pamela. [Toronto, ON]: Elsevier , 2019. 4th ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WY85 K428 2020
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Keatings, Margaret
Adams, Pamela
Edition
4th ed.
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Elsevier
Publication Date
2019
Physical Description
xiv, 386 pages : ill. ; 24 cm
Subjects
Ethics, Nursing
Legislation, Nursing
Codes of Ethics
Canada
Notes
CN Library copy is housed in the UHNBC Library.
ISBN
9781771721776
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Victoria Library
CN Library
Call Number
WY85 K428 2020

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency CN Library Available
Show Less

Good medicine : the art of ethical care in Canada

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121203
Hebert, Philip C. [Toronto, ON]: Doubleday Canada , 2016.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
W 50 H446 2016
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Contents:; Introduction: Strangers in a Strange Land -- Bad Attitude -- Plato and the Art of Letting Go -- Thrown for a Loop -- The Patient's Voice -- A Death Foretold, a Death Unfolds -- The Quality of Our Mercy -- Suffer the Children -- Quitting Time -- Death and the Doctor -- Beyond the Black Ba…
Author
Hebert, Philip C.
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Doubleday Canada
Publication Date
2016
Physical Description
192 p. ; 22 cm.
Subjects
Medical Ethics
Canada
Abstract
Contents:
Introduction: Strangers in a Strange Land -- Bad Attitude -- Plato and the Art of Letting Go -- Thrown for a Loop -- The Patient's Voice -- A Death Foretold, a Death Unfolds -- The Quality of Our Mercy -- Suffer the Children -- Quitting Time -- Death and the Doctor -- Beyond the Black Bag.
Notes
Stories of letting go and holding on for patients and the physicians who treat them - Cover
ISBN
9780385683258
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Call Number
W 50 H446 2016

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Canadian medical directory

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog114235
[Toronto, ON]: Scott's Directories , 2016. 62nd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
W22 DC2 C212 2016
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Editor
Rajan, Christopher
Edition
62nd ed.
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Scott's Directories
Publication Date
2016
Physical Description
1 v. (various pagings) ; 29 cm.
Subjects
Physicians
Hospitals
Organizations
Societies, Medical
Schools, Medical
Directory
Canada
ISBN
9781552572719
ISSN
0068-9203
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
W22 DC2 C212 2016

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library REF Available
Show Less

Canadian cancer statistics 2011

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19972
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee, Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries, Public Health Agency of Canada. [Toronto, ON]: Canadian Cancer Society , 2011.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2011
Availability
8 copies, 8 available
Special topic: Colorectal cancer
  1 read online  
Corporate Author
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee
Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries
Public Health Agency of Canada
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Canadian Cancer Society
Publication Date
2011
Physical Description
132 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms
Canada
Abstract
Special topic: Colorectal cancer
ISSN
0835-2976
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Online
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library REF
Victoria Library REF
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2011
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library REF Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Statistics Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Canadian cancer statistics 2010

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog18747
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee, Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries, Public Health Agency of Canada. [Toronto, ON]: Canadian Cancer Society , 2010.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2010
Availability
9 copies, 9 available
Special topic: End-of-life care
  1 read online  
Corporate Author
Canadian Cancer Society. Steering Committee
Statistics Canada, Provincial/Territorial Cancer Registries
Public Health Agency of Canada
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Canadian Cancer Society
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
124 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - statistics
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - mortality
Palliative Care
Advance Care Planning
Terminal Care
Canada
Abstract
Special topic: End-of-life care
ISSN
0835-2976
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Online
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library REF Statistics
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library REF
Victoria Library REF
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ200 C211d 2010
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library REF Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Archives Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library REF Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library REF Available
Show Less

Mosby's Canadian manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21012
Pagana, Kathleen Deska, Pagana, Timothy James, Pike-MacDonald, Sandra A. [Toronto, ON]: Elsevier/Mosby Canada , 2013. 1st Canadian ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QY 4 P128 2013
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Author
Pagana, Kathleen Deska
Pagana, Timothy James
Pike-MacDonald, Sandra A
Edition
1st Canadian ed.
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Elsevier/Mosby Canada
Publication Date
2013
Physical Description
xv, 1350 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
Reference Values
Handbooks
Canada
ISBN
9781926648644
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QY 4 P128 2013

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library In process Available
Show Less

Clinical supervision of the Canadian counselling and psychotherapy profession

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog120511
Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. [Ottawa, ON]: Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association , 2016.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WM30.2 C641 2016
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Corporate Author
Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association
Editor
Shepard, Blythe
Martin, Lorna
Robinson, Beth
Place of Publication
[Ottawa, ON]
Publisher
Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association
Publication Date
2016
Physical Description
ix, 472 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Psychotherapy - organization & administration
Psychology, Clinical - organization & administration
Counseling - organization & administration
Professional Practice
Clinical Competence - standards
Counselors - standards
Personnel Management
Interprofessional Relations
Canada
ISBN
9780995209701
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Call Number
WM30.2 C641 2016

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Missing Available
Show Less

Indigenous healing : exploring traditional paths

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog123182
Ross, Robert. [Toronto, ON]: Penguin Group , [2014].
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Call Number
WA300 R823 2014
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Author
Ross, Robert
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Penguin Group
Publication Date
[2014]
Physical Description
xxi, 322 p. ; 21 cm.
Subjects
Social Determinants of Health - history
Social Factors
Minority Health - ethics
Minority Health - history
Indigenous Canadians - history
Indigenous Canadians - legislation & jurisprudence
Health Services, Indigenous
Cultural Characteristics
Canada
First Nations
ISBN
9780143191100
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Victoria Library
Call Number
WA300 R823 2014

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Rural women's health

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21036
[Toronto, ON]: University of Toronto Press , 2012.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WA309 DC2 R948 2012
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Editor
Leipert, Beverly D
Leach, Belinda
Thurston, Wilfreda E
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
University of Toronto Press
Publication Date
2012
Physical Description
x, 458 p. ; 23 cm.
Subjects
Women's Health
Women's Health Services
Rural Health
Canada
ISBN
9781442613485
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
WA309 DC2 R948 2012

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

21 things you may not know about the Indian Act : helping Canadians make reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples a reality

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog124045
Joseph, Bob. Port Coquitlam, BC: Indigenous Relations Press , 2018.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WZ80.5 J83 2018
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Alternate Title
Twenty one things you ay not know about the Indian Act
Author
Joseph, Bob
Place of Publication
Port Coquitlam, BC
Publisher
Indigenous Relations Press
Publication Date
2018
Physical Description
189 p. ; 20 cm.
Subjects
Canada, Indian Act
Indigenous Canadians - history
Indigenous Canadian - legislation & jurisprudence
Reconciliation
Relational Autonomy
First Nations
Canada
ISBN
9780995266520
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Kelowna Library
Victoria Library
Call Number
WZ80.5 J83 2018

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Chronic condition : why Canada's health-care system needs to be dragged into the 21st century

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121256
Simpson, Jeffrey. [Toronto, ON]: Allen Lane , 2012.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WA540 DC2 S56c 2012
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Contents:; Part I. 1. Hospital days -- Part II. 2. Health care's early history -- 3. Medicare in Saskatchewan -- 4. The Father of Medicare -- 5. The Liberals and Medicare -- 6. The Canada Health Act -- Part III. 7. How good is Medicare? -- 8. How much does Medicare cost? -- 9. Can efficiencies save…
Author
Simpson, Jeffrey
Place of Publication
[Toronto, ON]
Publisher
Allen Lane
Publication Date
2012
Physical Description
392 p. ; 24 cm.
Subjects
National Health Programs
Health Care Reform
Health Services
Health Policy
Canada
Abstract
Contents:
Part I. 1. Hospital days -- Part II. 2. Health care's early history -- 3. Medicare in Saskatchewan -- 4. The Father of Medicare -- 5. The Liberals and Medicare -- 6. The Canada Health Act -- Part III. 7. How good is Medicare? -- 8. How much does Medicare cost? -- 9. Can efficiencies save Medicare? -- 10. Is private health care the answer? -- 11. Dr. Duval's opinion -- 12. Can we make ourselves healthier? -- 13. What does the public think? -- 14. What about other countries? -- Part IV Remedies. 15. Doctors and nurses -- 16. Hospitals -- 17. Drugs -- 18. Conclusion.
ISBN
9780670065899
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Call Number
WA540 DC2 S56c 2012

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Leibel and Phillips textbook of radiation oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19771
Leibel, Steven A. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders , 2010. 3rd ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 L525 2010
Availability
6 copies, 6 available
Alternate Title
Textbook of radiation oncology
Author
Leibel, Steven A
Editor
Hoppe, Richard T
Phillips, Theodore Locke
Roach, Mack
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Saunders
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
xxi, 1641 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
Series
Expert Consult
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiation Oncology - methods
Health Physics - methods
Notes
CN Library copy is housed in the UHNBC Library.
ISBN
9781416058977
1416058974
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
CN Library
Call Number
QZ269 L525 2010

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency CN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Comprehensive brachytherapy : physical and clinical aspects

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21101
Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press , 2013.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WN250.5 B7 C737 2013
Availability
5 copies, 5 available
Editor
Venselaar, Jack
Place of Publication
Boca Raton, Fla.
Publisher
CRC Press
Publication Date
2013
Series
Imaging in medical diagnosis and therapy
Subjects
Brachytherapy - methods
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
ISBN
9781439844984
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Call Number
WN250.5 B7 C737 2013

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Perez and Brady's principles and practice of radiation oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21210
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins , 2013. 6th ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 P438 2013
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
  1 read online  
Alternate Title
Principles and practice of radiation oncology
Editor
Halperin, Edward C
Perez, Carlos A
Brady, Luther W
Edition
6th ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publication Date
2013
Physical Description
xxviii, 1907 p. : ill., 29 cm.
Series
R2 Library
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiometry
Radiotherapy - methods
ISBN
9781451116489
1451116489
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Ebook
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ269 P438 2013
Website Notes
This R2 title is licensed for one BC Cancer staff user at a time only. Authentication via HealthBC sign in required. Use your BC Cancer staff username and ID when prompted.
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Perez and Brady's principles and practice of radiation oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121014
Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer , 2019. 7th ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 P438 2019
Availability
5 copies, 4 available
Alternate Title
Principles and practice of radiation oncology
Editor
Halperin, Edward C.
Wazer, David E.
Perez, Carlos A.
Brady, Luther W.
Edition
7th ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer
Publication Date
2019
Physical Description
xxviii, 1907 p. : ill., 29 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiometry
Radiotherapy - methods
Notes
CN Library copy is housed in the UHNBC Library.
ISBN
9781496386793
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Abbotsford Library
CN Library
Kelowna Library
Victoria Library
Call Number
QZ269 P438 2019

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library On Loan, due Friday, May 31, 2024
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency CN Library Available
Show Less

Clinical radiation oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113649
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier , 2016. 4th ed.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 C641g 2016
Availability
5 copies, 5 available
  1 read online  
Editor
Gunderson, Leonard L
Tepper, Joel E
Edition
4th ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Elsevier
Publication Date
2016
Physical Description
xxii, 1622 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
Series
Expert Consult
Proquest Ebook Central
Subjects
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiation Oncology - methods
ISBN
9780323240987
9780323370189
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Ebook
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Library
Surrey Library
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Internet
Call Number
QZ269 C641g 2016
Website Notes
This Proquest title is licensed for ONE BC Cancer staff user at a time. If you are denied access while on a network computer, please try again later.
Authentication via HealthBC sign in required. Use your BC Cancer staff username and ID when prompted.
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Missing Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Emerging technologies in brachytherapy

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog122349
Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group , 2017.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WN250.5 E53 2017
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
  1 read online  
Editor
Song, William Y.
Place of Publication
Boca Raton, Fla.
Publisher
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
Publication Date
2017
Physical Description
xxii, 415 p. :ill. ; 26 cm.
Series
Series in medical physics and biomedical engineering
Subjects
Brachytherapy - methods
Health Physics
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
ISBN
9780367874063
9781351647281
9781498736527
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Ebook
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
WN250.5 E53 2017
Website Notes
This Proquest title is licensed for ONE BC Cancer staff user at a time. If you are denied access while on a network computer, please try again later.
Authentication via HealthBC sign in required. Use your BC Cancer staff username and ID when prompted.
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog122364
New York, NY: Demos Medical Publishing , 2019.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WN250.5. S838 2019
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
  1 read online  
Editor
Heron, Dwight E.
Huq, M. Saiful
Herman, Joseph M.
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Demos Medical Publishing
Publication Date
2019
Physical Description
xi, 337 p. : ill.
Series
Proquest Ebook Central
Subjects
Radiosurgery - methods
Neoplasms - surgery
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
ISBN
9780826168566
9780826168573
Language
English
Material Type
Ebook
Book
Audience
Professional
Location
Internet
Kelowna Library
Call Number
WN250.5. S838 2019
Website Notes
This Proquest title is licensed for ONE BC Cancer staff user at a time. If you are denied access while on a network computer, please try again later.
Authentication via HealthBC sign in required. Use your BC Cancer staff username and ID when prompted.
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

20 records – page 1 of 1.