Skip header and navigation
The BC Cancer Library

Delivering timely service and evidence-informed resources to people in BC and the Yukon facing cancer and those involved in oncology care or research.

Refine by:

20 records – page 1 of 1.

Preparing for successful surgery : a program of guided imagery, affirmations, and music

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19809
Naparstek, Belleruth. Los Angeles, CA: Kaiser Permanente , 2006.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 N195p 2006
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Naparstek, Belleruth
Place of Publication
Los Angeles, CA
Publisher
Kaiser Permanente
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
75 minutes
Subjects
Surgical Procedures, Operative - psychology
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Mental Healing
Relaxation Therapy
Music Therapy
Popular Work
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 N195p 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Meditation to help you fight cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog9830
Naparstek, Belleruth. Akron, OH: Image Paths, Inc. , 1991.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 N195fi 1991
Availability
8 copies, 8 available
Alternate Title
Meditation to help fight cancer
Author
Naparstek, Belleruth
Place of Publication
Akron, OH
Publisher
Image Paths, Inc.
Publication Date
1991
Physical Description
43 minutes
Series
Health journeys
Subjects
Relaxation Therapy
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Stress, Psychological - prevention & control
Popular Work
ISBN
9781881405351
1881405364
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Vancouver Cancer Info Ctr
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Prince George Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 N195fi 1991

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency PG Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Guided imagery for pre procedure / surgery (with nature sounds)

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19803
Tusek, Diane L. Willoughby Hills, OH: Guided Imagery, Inc. , 2006.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 T964 2006
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Tusek, Diane L
Place of Publication
Willoughby Hills, OH
Publisher
Guided Imagery, Inc.
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
61 minutes
Subjects
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Relaxation Therapy
Surgery - psychology
Music Therapy
Mental Healing
Popular Work
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 T964 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Getting ready : preparing for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy with minimal side effects

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19818
Siegel, Bernie S. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, Inc. , 2004.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 S574g 2004
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Author
Siegel, Bernie S
Place of Publication
Carlsbad, CA
Publisher
Hay House, Inc.
Publication Date
2004
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - surgery
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Mental Healing
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
ISBN
9781401903985
1401903983
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 S574g 2004

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
Show Less

From the isles to the courts

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog18010
Ensemble Galilei. Cleveland, OH: TELARC , 2001.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 E59f 2001
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Ensemble Galilei
Place of Publication
Cleveland, OH
Publisher
TELARC
Publication Date
2001
Subjects
Music Therapy
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Music
Call Number
QZ266 E59f 2001

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Music Available
Show Less

From Holland with love : waltzes I've saved for you

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog20089
Rieu, Andre, Strauss, Johann. Netherlands: Philips , 1994.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 R759f 1994
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Rieu, Andre
Strauss, Johann
Place of Publication
Netherlands
Publisher
Philips
Publication Date
1994
Physical Description
69 minutes
Subjects
Music Therapy
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 R759f 1994

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Meditation to help you with fatigue : guided imagery to help relieve tiredness from chemotherapy and radiation therapy

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19917
Naparstek, Belleruth. Akron, OH: Health Journeys , 1998.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 N196m 1998
Availability
7 copies, 7 available
Introduction; Guided imagery; Music
Author
Naparstek, Belleruth
Place of Publication
Akron, OH
Publisher
Health Journeys
Publication Date
1998
Physical Description
40 minutes
Series
Health journeys
Subjects
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Relaxation Therapy
Mental Healing
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Fatigue
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
Abstract
Introduction
Guided imagery
Music
ISBN
9781881405788
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Prince George Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 N196m 1998

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency PG Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.3 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Calming your anxious mind : how mindfulness and compassion can free you from anxiety, fear and panic

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog123550
Brantley, Jeffrey. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc. , 2007. 2nd ed.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WM172 B821 2007
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Brantley, Jeffrey
Edition
2nd ed.
Place of Publication
Oakland, CA
Publisher
New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Publication Date
2007
Physical Description
x, 227 p. ; 23 cm
Subjects
Panic disorder - therapy
Anxiety disorders - therapy
Stress, Psychological
Compassion
Mindfulness
Mind-Body Therapies
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
ISBN
97815244870
1572244879
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
WM172 B821 2007

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Calming the rush of panic : a mindfulness-based stress reduction guide to freeing yourself from panic attacks and living a vital life

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog120506
Stahl, Bob, Millstine, Wendy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc. , 2013.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WM172 S781 2013
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Author
Stahl, Bob
Millstine, Wendy
Place of Publication
Oakland, CA
Publisher
New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Publication Date
2013
Physical Description
x, 194 p.
Subjects
Panic disorder - therapy
Anxiety disorders - therapy
Stress, Psychological
Mindfulness
Meditation
Mind-Body Therapies
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
ISBN
9781608825264
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
WM172 S781 2013

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
Show Less

Mindfulness and acceptance workbook for anxiety : a guide to breaking free from anxiety, phobias and worry using acceptance and commitment therapy

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog120501
Forsyth, John P., Eifert, Georg H. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc. , 2016. 2nd ed.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WM172 F735 2016
Availability
10 copies, 10 available
Author
Forsyth, John P.
Eifert, Georg H.
Edition
2nd ed.
Place of Publication
Oakland, CA
Publisher
New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Publication Date
2016
Physical Description
xiv, 342 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
Series
New Harbinger self-help workbook
Subjects
Anxiety disorders - therapy
Phobic disorders - therapy
Panic disorder - therapy
Relaxation Therapy
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Mindfulness
Self Care
Popular Work
Notes
Surrey CIC keep 2022 PFC (F0002438, F0002446)
ISBN
9781626253346
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Surrey Cancer Info Ctr
Vancouver Library
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
WM172 F735 2016

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Surrey PFC Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.3 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
c.4 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.6 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.7 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.9 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Surrey PFC Available
c.10 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Meditation for peaceful dying : for end-of-life patients, their family and friends

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19843
Naparstek, Belleruth. Akron, OH: Health Journeys , 2001.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 N1952 2001
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Alternate Title
Peaceful dying
Author
Naparstek, Belleruth
Place of Publication
Akron, OH
Publisher
Health Journeys
Publication Date
2001
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
Health journeys
Subjects
Terminal Care - psychology
Death
Relaxation Therapy
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Stress, Psychological
Popular Work
ISBN
781881405412
1881405419
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 N1952 2001

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
Show Less

Cancer : embracing the healing journey

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16223
Hopps, Nancy, Mast, Donna. Eugene, OR: Synergistic Systems , 2006.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 H7981c 2006
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
Author
Hopps, Nancy
Mast, Donna
Place of Publication
Eugene, OR
Publisher
Synergistic Systems
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
2 CD's : 146 minutes + booklet (24 p. : ill. ; 17 cm.)
Series
Relax into healing
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Relaxation Therapy
Imagery
Mental Healing
Stress, Psychological
Popular Work
ISBN
9780978598501
0978598504
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Booklet
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 H7981c 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Hypnosis support for cancer treatment

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog20573
Randall-Young, Gwen. Sherwood Park, AB: Gwen Randall-Young , 2007.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 R188 2007
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Author
Randall-Young, Gwen
Place of Publication
Sherwood Park, AB
Publisher
Gwen Randall-Young
Publication Date
2007
Physical Description
20 minutes
Subjects
Hypnosis
Relaxation Therapy
Neoplasms - psychology
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
ISBN
1896578403
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Call Number
QZ266 R188 2007

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
Show Less

The power of imagery : creating wellness beyond cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121094
Rossman, Martin L. [United States]: The Healing Mind, Inc. , 2005.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 R837c 2005
Availability
3 copies, 3 available
1. Intro: creating wellness beyond cancer; 2. Your life in perspective; 3. Intro: living healthy and well; 4. Living healthy and well; 5. Intro: morning & evening wellness imagery; 6. Your morning wellness imagery; 7. Your evening wellness imagery; 8. Closing
Alternate Title
Creating wellness beyond cancer
Author
Rossman, Martin L.
Place of Publication
[United States]
Publisher
The Healing Mind, Inc.
Publication Date
2005
Physical Description
1 audio disc : approx. 66 min.
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Relaxation Therapy
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
Abstract
1. Intro: creating wellness beyond cancer
2. Your life in perspective
3. Intro: living healthy and well
4. Living healthy and well
5. Intro: morning & evening wellness imagery
6. Your morning wellness imagery
7. Your evening wellness imagery
8. Closing
Notes
"Learn to use your mind-body connection for healing" - Cover
ISBN
0977349497
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 R837c 2005
Website Notes
This resource was purchased with a donation from the Order of the Eastern Star.

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Managing the distress of cancer and its treatment

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19918
Daitch, Carolyn, Schaver, Hava. Farmington Hills, MI: Damill International Corporation , 1999.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 D134 1999
Availability
6 copies, 6 available
Author
Daitch, Carolyn
Schaver, Hava
Place of Publication
Farmington Hills, MI
Publisher
Damill International Corporation
Publication Date
1999
Subjects
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Relaxation Therapy
Neoplasms - psychology
Hypnosis
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Kelowna Cancer Info Ctr
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Prince George Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 D134 1999

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency PG Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.2 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
Show Less

Life, happiness...and cancer : surviving with action and attitude!

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21416
Kerslake, Phil. Lang'ata, Nairobi: Acrodile Publishing , 2010.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ201 K41 2010
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Author
Kerslake, Phil
Place of Publication
Lang'ata, Nairobi
Publisher
Acrodile Publishing
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
xv, 142 p. : 24 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Survivors
Adaptation, Psychological
Relaxation Therapy
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
ISBN
9966724974
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ201 K41 2010

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Yoga for cancer : a guide to managing side effects, boosting immunity, and improving recovery for cancer survivors

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21842
Prinster, Tari. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press , 2014.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 P958 2014
Availability
5 copies, 5 available
Author
Prinster, Tari
Place of Publication
Rochester, VT
Publisher
Healing Arts Press
Publication Date
2014
Physical Description
xix, 302 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
Subjects
Neoplasms - therapy
Neoplasms - rehabilitation
Mind-Body Therapies
Relaxation Therapy
Exercise Therapy
Stress, Psychological
Popular Work
Notes
Surrey CIC keep 2022
ISBN
9781620552728
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Prince George Cancer Info Ctr
Surrey Cancer Info Ctr
Vancouver Cancer Info Ctr
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 P958 2014

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency PG Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
Show Less

Pilates for breast cancer survivors : a guide to recovery, healing, and wellness

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121076
Aaronson, Naomi, Turo, Ann Marie. New York, NY: Demos Health , 2014.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WP870 A113 2014
Availability
4 copies, 4 available
Author
Aaronson, Naomi
Turo, Ann Marie
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Demos Health
Publication Date
2014
Physical Description
xvii, 227 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - rehabilitation
Exercise Movement Techniques
Relaxation Therapy
Breathing Exercises
Popular Work
ISBN
9781936303571
Language
English
Material Type
Book
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Abbotsford Cancer Info Ctr
Prince George Cancer Info Ctr
Vancouver Cancer Info Ctr
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
WP870 A113 2014
Website Notes
This resource was purchased with a donation from the Order of the Eastern Star.

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Cancer Info Ctr Missing Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency PG Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

Second chance : triumph over breast cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog19531
Sawasy, Jackie, Fiore, Andy. [Vancouver, BC?]: Fiore Films , 2010.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
WP870 S445 2010
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
This film follows the healing journey of retired nurse, Jackie Sawasy, who through a proactive 8 months, reveals how she overcame breast cancer. Initially detected by her Qigong therapist, Jackie decides to order her own mammograms. When the diagnosis is confirmed, she takes control and empowers he…
  1 read online  
Author
Sawasy, Jackie
Fiore, Andy
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
Fiore Films
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
40 minutes
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Survivors
Complementary Therapies
Breathing Exercises
Adaptation, Psychological
Relaxation Therapy
Popular Work
Abstract
This film follows the healing journey of retired nurse, Jackie Sawasy, who through a proactive 8 months, reveals how she overcame breast cancer. Initially detected by her Qigong therapist, Jackie decides to order her own mammograms. When the diagnosis is confirmed, she takes control and empowers herself through various holistic practices. This inspiring film supports the idea that breast cancer is not a death sentence.
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Call Number
WP870 S445 2010
Website Notes
2 minute trailer preview
Read Online

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
Show Less

The power of imagery : transforming your fear of cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog121097
Rossman, Martin L. [United States]: The Healing Mind, Inc. , 2005.
Audience
Patient or Public
Call Number
QZ266 R837t 2005
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
1. Intro: transforming fear of cancer; 2. Your healing place; 3. Intro: worry warrior imagery; 4. Worry warrior imagery; 5. Intro: evocative imagery; 6. Evocative imagery; 7. Closing
Alternate Title
Transforming your fear of cancer
Author
Rossman, Martin L.
Place of Publication
[United States]
Publisher
The Healing Mind, Inc.
Publication Date
2005
Physical Description
1 audio disc : approx. 66 min.
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Anxiety - prevention & control
Imagery (Psychotherapy)
Relaxation Therapy
Mind-Body Therapies
Popular Work
Abstract
1. Intro: transforming fear of cancer
2. Your healing place
3. Intro: worry warrior imagery
4. Worry warrior imagery
5. Intro: evocative imagery
6. Evocative imagery
7. Closing
Notes
"Learn to use your mind-body connection for healing" - Cover
ISBN
0977349454
Language
English
Material Type
Audio
CD
Audience
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library Relax
Victoria Cancer Info Ctr
Call Number
QZ266 R837t 2005
Website Notes
This resource was purchased with a donation from the Order of the Eastern Star.

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VC Library Relax Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Cancer Info Ctr Available
Show Less

20 records – page 1 of 1.