Skip header and navigation
The BC Cancer Library

Delivering timely service and evidence-informed resources to people in BC and the Yukon facing cancer and those involved in oncology care or research.

  Refine by:

Refine by:

Format

More
More

20 records – page 1 of 1.

BEST study : the effect of group psychosocial support on survival in women with metastatic breast cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog9851
Doll, Richard, Drysdale, Elaine, Dohan, Liz. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2002.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B365 2002 v.1
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Doll, Richard
Drysdale, Elaine
Dohan, Liz
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Psychosocial Oncology Rounds
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2002
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour : 60 minutes
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - secondary
Neoplasm Metastasis - psychology
Social Support
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ200 B365 2002 v.1

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Breast cancer toolkit for aboriginal health care providers

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog18004
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information & Support, BC & Yukon. [Vancouver, BC?]: Alliance for Breast Cancer Information and Support, BC and Yukon , 2008.
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Call Number
WP870 B830a 2008
Availability
5 copies, 5 available
Includes:; Eating well with Canada's food guide : First nations, Inuit and Metis (2007); Abreast in the West 8(3) Summer 2007 (Then sunshine vitamin and breast cancer prevention by Cheri Van Patten); Abreast in the West 8(4) Fall 2007 (Preventing breast cancer recurrence : how much exercise is "eno…
More Information
Corporate Author
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information & Support, BC & Yukon
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
Alliance for Breast Cancer Information and Support, BC and Yukon
Publication Date
2008
Physical Description
10 p. : ill ; 28 cm.
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Health Personnel
First Nations
Cultural Diversity
Cross Cultural Comparison
Delivery of Health Care
Professional-Patient Relations
Ethnic Groups
Community Health Aides
Health Services Accessibility
Social Support
Patient Advocacy
British Columbia
BC Cancer Agency
Popular Work
Abstract
Includes:
Eating well with Canada's food guide : First nations, Inuit and Metis (2007)
Abreast in the West 8(3) Summer 2007 (Then sunshine vitamin and breast cancer prevention by Cheri Van Patten)
Abreast in the West 8(4) Fall 2007 (Preventing breast cancer recurrence : how much exercise is "enough"? by Susan R. Harris)
Abreast in the West 11(2) Spring 2009
DVD titled : Breast cancer tool kit for aboriginal health care providers : orientation DVD (2009)
Looking for and finding breast cancer
Understanding breast cancer
Understanding breast cancer treatments
Stories from aboriginal women
Talking to our family?
Recovery and lifestyle
What is palliative care?
Appendixes
Language
English
Material Type
Book
DVD
Audience
Professional
Patient or Public
Location
Vancouver Library
Surrey Library
Kelowna Library
Abbotsford Library
Call Number
WP870 B830a 2008

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency SUR Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library Archives Available
Show Less

Models for basal breast cancer and stromal influence on breast tumor heterogeneity

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog20452
Park, Morag. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2012.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2012 v.314
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Alternate Title
Monday noon seminar series
BCCA Research Seminar Series
Author
Park, Morag
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Research Centre Seminar Series
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2012
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Research Centre seminar series 314
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - classification
Stromal Cells
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2012 v.314

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Surgical DVD of oncoplastic and reconstructive procedures of the breast

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14913
New York, NY: Taylor & Francis , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WP910 S961 2006 v.1-2
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Editor
Querci della Rovere, Guidubaldo
Benson, John R
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Publication Date
2006
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - surgery - DVD
Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - methods - DVD
Mastectomy, Segmental - methods - DVD
Mammaplasty - methods - DVD
Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - psychology - DVD
Mastectomy, Segmental - psychology - DVD
Mammaplasty - psychology - DVD
ISBN
184184599X
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
WP910 S961 2006 v.1-2

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

New horizons in metastatic breast cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10189
Miles, David. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2002.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B366 2002 v.11
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Miles, David
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Vancouver Cancer Centre. Medical Oncology
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2002
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 60 minutes
Series
Medical Oncology noon rounds 11
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - secondary - therapy - videocassettes
Breast Neoplasms - therapy - videocassettes
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B366 2002 v.11

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Breast cancer genomics : from the individual to the population

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog21476
Perou, Charles M. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2014.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2014 v.345
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Alternate Title
Monday noon seminar series
BCCA Research Seminar Series
Author
Perou, Charles M
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Research Centre Seminar Series
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2014
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Research Centre seminar series 345
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Gene Expression - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - classification
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Sequence Analysis
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2014 v.345

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Breast cancer update : discussion and questions

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16247
Kennecke, Hagen. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B366a 2006 v.3
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Full conference information obtained from the Annual cancer conference program and abstracts. See ID# 15548. (QZ200 B366 2006)
More Information
Alternate Title
Annual cancer conference
Annual cancer conference : partners in research and care : BC and the world
Author
Kennecke, Hagen
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Annual Cancer Conference (2006 November 23-25 : Vancouver, BC)
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
10 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Agency annual cancer conference 2006 v.3
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms
BC Cancer Agency
Abstract
Full conference information obtained from the Annual cancer conference program and abstracts. See ID# 15548. (QZ200 B366 2006)
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ200 B366a 2006 v.3

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Polygenic susceptibility to breast cancer : progress and potential applications

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16242
Ponder, Bruce. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2008.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2008 v.245
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Alternate Title
Richard T. Israel's QC memorial lecture
Author
Ponder, Bruce
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Research Centre Seminar Series
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2008
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Research Centre seminar series 245
Subjects
Multifactorial Inheritance
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2008 v.245

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Expanded role of medical imaging in breast cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog20644
Yaffe, Martin J. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2012.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2012 v.322
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Alternate Title
Monday noon seminar series
BCCA Research Seminar Series
Author
Yaffe, Martin J
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Research Centre Seminar Series
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2012
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Research Centre seminar series 322
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - radiography
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Biological Markers
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2012 v.322

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Treating early breast cancer : BC Cancer Agency policies|Evolution in funding new cancer drugs

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16246
Ellard, Susan, O'Reilly, Susan. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 B366a 2006 v.2
Availability
2 copies, 2 available
Full conference information obtained from the Annual cancer conference program and abstracts. See ID# 15548. (QZ200 B366 2006); Treating early breast cancer : BC Cancer Agency policies by Dr. Susan Ellard (25 minutes); Evolution in funding new cancer drugs by Dr. Susan O'Reilly (25 minutes)
More Information
Alternate Title
Annual cancer conference
Annual cancer conference : partners in research and care : BC and the world
Author
Ellard, Susan
O'Reilly, Susan
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Annual Cancer Conference (2006 November 23-25 : Vancouver, BC)
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
50 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Agency annual cancer conference 2006 v.2
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Antineoplastic Agents - economics
Drugs - economics
Delivery of Health Care - economics
BC Cancer Agency
Abstract
Full conference information obtained from the Annual cancer conference program and abstracts. See ID# 15548. (QZ200 B366 2006)
Treating early breast cancer : BC Cancer Agency policies by Dr. Susan Ellard (25 minutes)
Evolution in funding new cancer drugs by Dr. Susan O'Reilly (25 minutes)
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ200 B366a 2006 v.2

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Radiation therapy breast technique 2 field past, present and future

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10072
Nanthakumar, S, Dhaliwal, A. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2002.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 B368 2002 v.18
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Nanthakumar, S
Dhaliwal, A
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Cancer Centre for the Southern Interior. Radiation Therapy Department
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2002
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour : 23 minutes
Series
BCCA Centre for the Southern Interior radiation therapy educational materials 18
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ269 B368 2002 v.18

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Silverstein's oncoplastic breast surgery

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog20876
Silverstein, Melvin J, Lange, Vladimir. Newport Beach, CA: Hoag Breast Care Center, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian , 2010.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WP870 S587 2010 v.1-2
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Silverstein, Melvin J
Lange, Vladimir
Place of Publication
Newport Beach, CA
Publisher
Hoag Breast Care Center, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Publication Date
2010
Physical Description
2 DVD's ; 84 minutes
Subjects
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Mammaplasty - methods
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - education
Mastectomy
Case Reports
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
WP870 S587 2010 v.1-2

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Nursing education half day : January 29, 2003

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10309
Sehn, Laurie, Ferrer, Rosanna, Bryce, Cicely. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2003.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WY161 B365 2003 v.10
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma : recent updates by Dr. Laurie Sehn; Meditation and stress by Rosanna Ferrer; Breast cancer treatment updates by Dr. Cicely Bryce
More Information
Author
Sehn, Laurie
Ferrer, Rosanna
Bryce, Cicely
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Professional Practice Nursing Education
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2003
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 180 minutes
Series
Nursing education 10
Subjects
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - therapy - videocassettes
Neoplasms - psychology - videocassettes
Stress, Psychological - videocassettes
Breast Neoplasms - therapy - videocassettes
Abstract
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma : recent updates by Dr. Laurie Sehn
Meditation and stress by Rosanna Ferrer
Breast cancer treatment updates by Dr. Cicely Bryce
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
WY161 B365 2003 v.10

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Learning essential approaches to palliative and end of life care : faciltator's kit

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog15797
Gallagher, Romayne, Pereira, Jose. Edmonton, AB: Pallium Project , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WB310 L438 2006
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
Title on DVD's: v.1: Clinical communication in hospice palliative care (courseware / multiple segment use edition); v.2: CD-Rom titled: Learning essential approachres to palliative and end-of-life care (LEAP) version 1.1 facilitator kit; v.3: Dying for care - towards quality end-of-life care (Engli…
More Information
Alternate Title
LEAP
Author
Gallagher, Romayne
Pereira, Jose
Corporate Author
Pallium Project
Place of Publication
Edmonton, AB
Publisher
Pallium Project
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
3 DVD's : 1 CD-ROM ; 1 binder
Subjects
Palliative Care
Terminal Care
Hospice Care
Education, Continuing
Pain
Communication
Professional-Patient Relations
Curriculum
Teaching Materials
Abstract
Title on DVD's: v.1: Clinical communication in hospice palliative care (courseware / multiple segment use edition)
v.2: CD-Rom titled: Learning essential approachres to palliative and end-of-life care (LEAP) version 1.1 facilitator kit
v.3: Dying for care - towards quality end-of-life care (English Language version - English/French open caption. (16:50 minutes)
v.4: The pursuit of possibility : a report back to stakeholders phase II (2004-2006)
Language
English
Material Type
Book
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
WB310 L438 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

Sexual function following prostate cancer

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog13202
Elliott, Stacy. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2004.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 B365 2004 v.4
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Elliott, Stacy
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Radiation Oncology Rounds
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2004
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 60 minutes
Series
Radiation oncology rounds 4
Subjects
Sex Behavior - videocassettes
Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology - videocassettes
Prostatic Neoplasms - rehabilitation - videocassettes
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ269 B365 2004 v.4

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Supportive care needs : what cancer patients say they want

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog10521
Fitch, Margaret. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2003.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
WY161 B365 2003 v.12
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Fitch, Margaret
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Professional Practice Nursing Education
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2003
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 60 minutes
Series
Nursing education 12
Subjects
Social Support - videocassettes
Neoplasms - complications - videocassettes
Neoplasms - psychology - videocassettes
Patients - videocassettes
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
WY161 B365 2003 v.12

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Cancer survivorship : the childhood, adolescent, young adult cancer survivorship research program

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog16107
McBride, Mary. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2007.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2007 v.240
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Alternate Title
Monday noon seminar series
Author
McBride, Mary
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Research Centre Seminar Series
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2007
Physical Description
60 minutes
Series
BC Cancer Research Centre seminar series 240
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Quality of Life
Survivors
Adaptation, Psychological
Follow-up Studies
Social Support
Child
Adolescent
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ206 B365 2007 v.240

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Effective communication skills in cancer, more than just being kind

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog14380
Fallowfield, Lesley. [Vancouver, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services , 2005.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ269 B365 2005 v.6
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Fallowfield, Lesley
Corporate Author
BC Cancer Agency. Radiation Oncology Rounds
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Multi-Media Services
Publication Date
2005
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 60 minutes
Series
Radiation oncology rounds 6
Radiation oncology academic rounds
Subjects
Professional-Patient Relations - videocassettes
Communication - videocassettes
Neoplasms - psychology - videocassettes
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
QZ269 B365 2005 v.6

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
Show Less

Dialogue with cancer : communication between doctors and patients

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog15132
Cancervive. Los Angeles, CA: Susan Nessim-Keeney/Cancervive , 2006.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
W62 D536 2006
Availability
4 copies, 4 available
More Information
Corporate Author
Cancervive
Place of Publication
Los Angeles, CA
Publisher
Susan Nessim-Keeney/Cancervive
Publication Date
2006
Physical Description
18 minutes
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Physician-Patient Relations
Interpersonal Relations
Patient Compliance
Communication
Language
English
Material Type
Video
DVD
Audience
Professional
Location
Victoria Library
Abbotsford Library
Kelowna Library
Vancouver Library AV Room
Call Number
W62 D536 2006

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency ARHCC Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VAN Library AV Room Available
c.1 BC Cancer Agency VIC Library Available
Show Less

Psychiatric issues in end of life care in oncology

https://bccalibrary.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog1085
Chochinov, Harvey. [Victoria, BC?]: BC Cancer Agency. Vancouver Island Cancer Centre , 1999.
Audience
Professional
Call Number
QZ200 C545 1999
Availability
1 copy, 1 available
More Information
Author
Chochinov, Harvey
Place of Publication
[Victoria, BC?]
Publisher
BC Cancer Agency. Vancouver Island Cancer Centre
Publication Date
1999
Physical Description
1/2 inch : colour ; 60 minutes
Subjects
Neoplasms - psychology
Terminal Care - psychology
Quality of Life
Language
English
Material Type
Video
VHS
Audience
Professional
Location
Kelowna Library
Call Number
QZ200 C545 1999

Copies

c.1 BC Cancer Agency KEL Library Available
Show Less

20 records – page 1 of 1.